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Tostan - Resources

Resources on Child/Forced  Marriage
 
Sometimes called "early marriage," Child/Forced marriage is the marriage of girls under the age of 18, which is usually forced. Article 16 of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that marriage “shall be entered only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.” Minors cannot give their consent, though, because they do not meet the legal standards for informed decision-making. Child marriage both violates human rights and hinders development. Young girls who marry as children must usually leave school and are therefore unable to reach their full economic, social, and intellectual potential. There are also many physical and emotional health risks linked to early sexual activity and child-bearing.
 
 
Documents
  
     International Center for Research on Women
          How to End Child Marriage: Action Strategies for Prevention and Protection   PDF English
 
     UNFPA
           Ending Child Marriage: A Guide for Global Policy Action   PDF English     
 
     UNICEF
          Early Marriage: Child Spouses   PDF English    PDF French
 
     USAID
           Preventing Child Marriage: Protecting Girls' Health  
PDF English
 
 
 Web Resources
 
     Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
          Health Consequences of Child Marriage in Africa   website
    
     Child Rights Information Network
          CRINMAIL 899: Special Edition on Child Marriage   website
    
     International Women's Health Coalition
          Child Marriage: Girls 14 and Younger at Risk   website
 
     International Center for Research on Women
          Know the Facts: Research Shows that Child Marriage is...   website
  
     Population Council
          Transitions to Adulthood: Child Marriage/Married Adolescents   website  
       
     UNICEF
          Child Protection from Violence, Exploitation and Abuse: Child Marriage   website
 
 
Please visit our Ending Child/Forced Marriage program page to learn how the communities Tostan works with are ending this tradition.  



 
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